What you might see in China would be the extreme end of the Laffer Curve where work might make you worse off. Work hard, piss of local party boss by making him or her look bad and get in trouble.
We see that to some extent in the US now. Imagine a recent immigrant who tries his or her hand at running say a hotdog cart, but runs afoul of some health or labor regulation and now despite their work is worse off than they would have been had they simply taken a government handout.
So now you have a reason to stay in bed and not stick you head out of the shadows.
Yes! This is also in effect at large corporations at middle management level in the U.S. You might think your job is to improve the product or process, you make suggestions for empowering the employees so that decisions can be made at lower levels for immediate improvement only to find that’s not at all what upper management wants from you. Power is flowing ever more upwards, not down, and what the production line is to do is comply with ever growing numbers of bureaucratic rules having nothing to do with making the product and your job as a manager is to see that they are followed without complaint.
The trend toward stifling small businesses with regulations and having them bought up by big companies means more and more jobs (workers and managers) suffer this fate of unfulfilling and micromanaged activity in a soulless megacorporation instead of working at a small company focused on utilizing every person’s talents with the priority of making the actual product the best it can be, and everyone enjoys the work and is proud of their contribution.
I’ve always been a free market capitalist but these days I describe myself as a “small business capitalist“. I used to defend large corporations as having efficiencies of scale, and it’s true they do, but they too often are enabled by unholy alliances with government, or each other, to simply grow in power so that they no longer need to compete on the basis of quality or care about keeping their employees happy.
Thus the profit motive, the engine of a free market economy, becomes profit for the elite at the top, with kickbacks to politicians, when the proper role of profit motive should be at the level of individual entrepreneur and the common man. It is going missing, so the common man is now checking out: “lying flat”.
It seems capitalism cycles through this, starting out great, ending with monopolies and corruption. It’s a terrible system, though all the others are worse.